that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下:
一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引导的从句的句子结构和意义是完整的,而且从句一般是陈述一个事实。例如: ①That she was able to come made us very happy.她能来使我们很高兴。 ②The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了这场比赛的消息是真的。 ③The reason he didn't come was that he was ill.他没来的原因是他病了。
当that引导的主语从句或宾语从句太长时,常用it作形式主语或宾语而把that从句放在后面。如: ①It is well—known that the earth is round.众所周知,地球是圆的。 ②We find it necessary that we practise spoken English every day.我们发现每天练习英语口语很有必要。
that引导的主语从句,表语从句以及同位语中,that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句,一般可以省去that,但在下面情况中不能省略。
1.在suggest, order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中,不能省。 2.由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时,第一个从句中的that可以省,第二个从句中的that不能省。 3.that引导的宾语从句,如果从句中还有其他状语从句,引导宾语从句的that不能省略。 Tell him that if he is at home, I’ll call to see him.
二、that引导定语从句要注意以下几点:
1.定语从句中缺主语,修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导。如: Is this the factory which /that makes TV sets? The man who /that visited our school is from Australia.
2.从句中缺宾语,修饰人时用 who /whom /that或省略引导词;修饰物时用which /that或省略引导词。如: Gone are the days which /that we spent together in the village. He is the man who /whom /that I think to be worthy of our praise.
3、用that不用which的七种情况: ①先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时,用 that不用which引导。如: This is the best place that I have ever visited. ②先行词为little,much,all,none,few,(the)one, something,everything,nothing,anything等不定代词时,用that引导。如: There is nothing in the world that can frighten him. ③先行词既有指人的名词又有指物的名词时,用 that引导。如: He told us about the people and the cities that he had visited. ④先行词前有any,all,no,few,every,some,little, much,(the)very,(the)only,(the)last等词修饰时,用 that引导。如: This is the very coat that I need. ⑤先行词为which时,为了避免重复,用that引导。如: Which is the book that you bought yesterday? ⑥先行词在从句中作表语时,常用that引导。如: Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be in the 1930's. ⑦当主句是There be...句型时,用that引导。 There are two tickets for the film that are for you two.
that引导的宾语从句例句如下:
宾语从句是英语语法中的一种重要结构,它通常由一个引导词和一个从句组成,用于作为主句的宾语。下面是一些常见的宾语从句的英语例句。
1.以that引导的宾语从句
I believe that he is telling the truth.(我相信他在说实话。)
She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会来参加聚会。)
He doesn't think that it's a good idea.(他认为这不是个好主意。)
2.以if或whether引导的宾语从句
I don't know if he is coming or not.(我不知道他是否会来。)
She asked whether I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。)
He wondered if it would rain tomorrow.(他想知道明天是否会下雨。)
3.以wh-词引导的宾语从句
I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。)
She asked where I was going.(她问我要去哪里。)
He wondered why she was crying.(他想知道她为什么哭了。)
4.以动词不定式引导的宾语从句
I want you to help me with my homework.(我希望你能帮我做作业。)
She asked him to come to the party.(她邀请他来参加聚会。)
He told her to be careful when crossing the street.(他告诉她过马路要小心。)
5.以介词引导的宾语从句
I am interested in what he said.(我对他说的话感兴趣。)
She is good at what she does.(她擅长自己所做的事情。)
He is worried about what will happen next.(他担心接下来会发生什么。)
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本文概览:that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句,其具体用法如下: 一、that引导名词性从句时(即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句),在从句中无具体含义,只起连接作用,而且在从句中也不作任何...
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